Thursday, April 22, 2010

It is well with My Soul

  1. When peace, like a river, attendeth my way,
    When sorrows like sea billows roll;
    Whatever my lot, Thou has taught me to say,
    It is well, it is well, with my soul.
    • Refrain:
      It is well, with my soul,
      It is well, it is well, with my soul.
  2. Though Satan should buffet, though trials should come,
    Let this blest assurance control,
    That Christ has regarded my helpless estate,
    And hath shed His own blood for my soul.
  3. My sin, oh, the bliss of this glorious thought!
    My sin, not in part but the whole,
    Is nailed to the cross, and I bear it no more,
    Praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul!
  4. For me, be it Christ, be it Christ hence to live:
    If Jordan above me shall roll,
    No pang shall be mine, for in death as in life
    Thou wilt whisper Thy peace to my soul.
  5. But, Lord, ’tis for Thee, for Thy coming we wait,
    The sky, not the grave, is our goal;
    Oh, trump of the angel! Oh, voice of the Lord!
    Blessed hope, blessed rest of my soul!
  6. And Lord, haste the day when my faith shall be sight,
    The clouds be rolled back as a scroll;
    The trump shall resound, and the Lord shall descend,
    Even so, it is well with my soul.
( Song from Horatio G. Spafford, 1873 )

This is the story behind the Song

HORATIO GATES SPAFFORD (1828-1888) wrote the now-familiar hymn "It Is Well With My Soul" in 1873. He was born 20 October 1828 in Lansingburgh, Rensselaer County, NY, and died 16 October 1888 in Jerusalem, Israel of malaria. He is buried in Jerusalem.

His father, also called Horatio G. Spafford, rose to some prominence in federal government and was a correspondent of Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), the third president of the US (1801-1809). At least one letter from Thomas Jefferson to Horatio G. Spafford is still extant; it was written at Jefferson's home, Monticello, in Virginia, to Spafford at Hudson, Columbia County, NY, and was dated 14 May 1809.

The younger Spafford trained as a lawyer, specializing in medical jurisprudence, and went west, settling in Chicago. He practiced law in the Windy City under the shingle of Spafford, McDaid and Wilson, with offices in the Republic Life Building on LaSalle Street. He invested wisely in real estate in what is now the "Loop", the city center. In 1861, he married Norwegian-born Anna Tuben LARSSEN (1842-1923), who had been born in Stavanger on 16 March 1842 and had emigrated with her parents to America at the age of four years. By 1870, Horatio and Anna Spafford had three daughters: Annie, Maggie, and Bessie. The Spaffords were well-to-do; their real estate was valued at 38,000 US dollars in 1870, and they even had a French governess, Emma Lorriaux. The family appeared in the 1870 US Census in Lake View, Cook County, Illinois, on page 17/279:
Horatio SPAFFORD age 40 born NY occupation Lawyer
Annie SPAFFORD age 27 born Norway occupation Keeping House
Annie SPAFFORD age 7 born Illinois
Maggie SPAFFORD age 5 born Illinois
Bessie SPAFFORD age 2 born Illinois
Emma LORIAUX age 25 born France occupation Governess
Peter CHRISTIAN age 30 born Denmark occupation "At Home".

After the census, a fourth daughter, Tanetta, was born.

When the Great Chicago Fire swept through the city on 8-10 October 1871, killing 250 people and rendering 90,000 homeless, Horatio Spafford personally sustained significant financial loss when about a third of the city was destroyed. Nevertheless, Horatio and Anna Spafford worked tirelessly for two years to help the victims of the conflagration put their lives back together.

Spafford was a friend of evangelist Dwight L. Moody (1837-1899), who had centred his worldwide Christian activities in Chicago. In 1873, Horatio and Anna Spafford decided to go to Europe. The family of six travelled to New York to board their ship. Last-minute business obligations caused Horatio Spafford to postpone his own sailing, but he saw no reason for the entire family to delay their travel, so he sent his family on ahead, planning to join them as soon as he could. Anna Spafford, the couple's four daughters, the children's governess and two others in their party boarded the French steamship Ville du Havre on 22 November 1873, along with 307 other passengers and crew. Horatio Spafford returned to Chicago. At about 2 o'clock am on 22 November 1873, in the eastern North Atlantic, the Ville du Havre collided with the British iron clipper Loch Earn. The Ville du Havre sank in a mere 12 minutes, and 226 people perished, including the four Spafford daughters. The Loch Earn was seriously damaged but nonetheless was able to take on board the 61 surviving passengers and the 29 surviving crew from the Ville du Havre. Among the survivors were Anna Spafford and the governess, Emma Lorriaux. The following day, the US ship Tremontain reached the scene, and the rescued Ville du Havre passengers were transferred from the Loch Earn to the Tremontain, which carried them to Wales, landing at Cardiff. From Cardiff, Anna Spafford on 1 December 1873 cabled her husband the following devastating message: "Saved alone. What shall I do. Mrs Goodwin children Willie Culver lost. Go with Lorriaux until answer. Reply Porclain 64 Rue Abouckir Paris." Horatio Spafford took the next available ship to join his wife.

Bertha Spafford (the fifth daughter of Horatio and Anna, born later) would later recount that during her father's voyage, the captain of the ship had called him to the bridge. "A careful reckoning has been made", he said, "and I believe we are now passing the place where the Ville du Havre was wrecked. The water is three miles deep." That night in his cabin, Horatio Spafford wrote the great hymn declaring the comforting peace of the believer, "It Is Well With My Soul." His lyrics may well have been inspired by a Biblical verse found in II Kings 4:26: Of an unnamed Shunammite woman whose adult only son had died, the verse reads, "Run now, I pray thee, to meet her, and say unto her, Is it well with thee? Is it well with thy husband? Is it well with the child? And she answered, It is well."

We do have our own Sufferings and Sadness, but can we say "It is well with my soul" when we're having it ? And trust the only Person who never set the evil Designs to us ?

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